|
Bulgarian National Film Archive ((ブルガリア語:Българска Национална Филмотека)) also known as Bulgarian Cinematheque is an organization formed to acquire, restore, preserve and store film and film related archival artefacts of the national and world culture. Since 1959 it is a Member of the International Federation of Film Archives.〔http://bnf.bg/en/film_library/about_us/#international_statute international statute, Official site〕 The head office of the Cinematheque is accommodated in an old Art Deco-style house located in the Sofia city center. The very archive is currently stored in several cities – Sofia, Stara Zagora and Belogradchik. The main base where the film collection is held is located just nearby the Boyana Film Centre (Sofia suburb). As a structure the institution is consist of Direction; Sector Administrative; Sector Film Collection; Sector Information, Repertoire and Programming and a small cinema hall named Odeon.〔http://bnf.bg/en/film_library/#structure BFA structure, Official site〕 The logo of the Bulgarian National Film Archive was designed by Stefan Kanchev, the "father of Bulgarian graphic design".〔http://stefankanchev.com/en/default.html Logos by Stefan Kanchev web gallery〕 ==History== Since the year of the making of the first Bulgarian feature film ''Bulgaran is Gallant'' is disputable the exact date of foundation of the Film Archive also varies in the memories of the people who worked there. Howsoever it corresponds with the period when the first national film archives were established. For instance, it is reported that the first film archives are found during 1935 in London and New York followed by the French one in 1936. When the communist regime took the rule in the country, the Bulgarian film-making was nationalized. Subsequently in 1948 a National Film Museum was founded. Its beginnings were laid again by the pioneer of Bulgarian cinema Vasil Gendov. He collected the film-copies of the distribution net as well as of the nationalized distributors and also found and restored posters, photos and materials about our film-making history. The collection started with 154 newsreels, 117 short films, most of them shot by foreign cameramen, 15 Bulgarian feature films, 500 foreign feature films and about 550 Bulgarian documentaries and popular science films. The first official documents manifested the foundation of the Film Archive in 1952 as a part of the nationalized Bulgarian cinematography. The General department of archives in Bulgaria methodically guided the work of the Film Archive in those years. In 1994, after the liberation, by Ordinance issued by the Council of Ministers is determined the status of the Bulgarian National Film Archive as cultural institution of national significance. Its range is directly under the Ministry of Culture. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bulgarian National Film Archive」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|